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Palestinians are 'stateless' but united by longing for peace, say historians_我的网站

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一 | 荷兰站自2021年重返赛历的这六年中，每一年都是由橙色着装的车迷庆祝比赛胜利：VER三连冠后，迈凯伦的两位车手赢下了近三年的冠军。 The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。

二 | 但NOR今天的夺冠却是含金量十足，因为迈凯伦的赛车并不是最快的。得益于梅赛德斯动力单元的能量加持和优于梅奔的底盘效率，迈凯伦已连场击败梅奔和法拉利。NOR用成绩证明自己的WDC头衔绝非浪得虚名，而迈凯伦也用两连冠向梅奔和法拉利发起了挑战。

三 | HAM再次展现出了冠军级比赛速度，即使在这样一个他对赛车平衡感非常不满意的周末。最后时刻的VSC救了拉姐，因为HAM更配得上领奖台。虽有遗憾，但这也是一个积极信号，因为所有人都知道，没有发动机升级，法拉利现在很难击败迈凯伦和梅赛德斯。

四 | 在赛道上，所有人都看到了最快的赛车因缺失动力从未真正发挥出最出色的速度。但跌宕起伏的比赛过程，却让所有的铁佛寺看到了希望：SF26的气动效率冠绝围场，确切的说，连续两站法拉利都败给了自己孱弱的引擎。而接下来的主场比赛SF26将配备ADUO2版动力升级单元，意媒透露届时理论上的动力赤字将缩小至15马力。若真如此，在直道上法拉利将能够与梅赛德斯阵营展开不落下风的缠斗了。 LEC失败的第二次起步令他整场比赛束手束脚，如他不失位，赛道上扒掉RUS是必然的，然后在P3位置上与NOR展开对决，相信比赛将呈现截然不同的结局。

五 | 谈到比赛中的车队指令，LEC：“我本希望能多在外面跑几圈。我当时觉得……嗯，我们在赛前讨论过偏好之类的事情，那是我的偏好。然后，嗯，团队最初在圈初让我进站，但到圈末时，他们让我继续留在外面。所以我就照做了。

六 | 大概两圈后，我才进站。唯一让我有点困扰的是，我们本在向拉塞尔施压，让他进站，这本该让我们能跑更长时间来利用轮胎拉开差距。但他只比我早两三圈停站，这让我落后拉塞尔五秒，而我的轮胎和他差不多，而且我们的进站时间大致相同。所以之后，我就相当于默认要落后RUS完赛了，那是我在那个时刻最主要的困扰。但没错，我们还是停站了，事情就是这样。

七 | ” 也许意大利人的头脑假期仍没有结束。整个周末，无论是换胎效率、比赛策略、赛车调教，法拉利似乎均不在线。两位车手都在为自己的比赛而努力拼搏，但策略团队却像是在左右脑互搏，他们的优柔寡断令HAM失去了最重要的几秒，也令两位车手均为此买了单。HAM赛后毫不掩饰自己的失望：“我觉得在比赛中，我的策略与查尔斯不同，我比他有更多的动力和速度。我在他身后损失了好几秒，因为团队没有做他们该做的事，或者没有做出他们应该做出的决定。我认为这就是我们最终失去领奖台的原因”。在能量输出限制较高的巴塞罗那和银石，法拉利均出人意料地取得了胜利，因为对手更强的动力能量输出被束缚，这才能令法拉利的强大底盘光芒四射。而在其它能量输出较高的赛道上，对手们通过不断的升级，逐步抵消了法拉利的底盘优势，也放大了法拉利的动力短板。所以蒙扎推出的新版动力单元对法拉利的重要性不言而喻，这将是不能失败的背水一战！瓦塞尔：“ 蒙扎？直线速度上肯定会有差距。